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The quantum mechanical model is a fundamental concept of modern physics which describes the behavior of electrons within atoms. It was developed at the beginning of the 20th century to replace an outdated Bohr atom model, which was based in classical mechanics but failed to explain certain phenomena observed within atomic spectra.
The quantum mechanical model has been developed by many scientists, including Niels Böhr, Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrodinger. Schrodinger is credited for formulating the mathematical model that underlies this model.
Schrodinger published an important paper in 1926 in which he introduced the wave equation to describe the behavior of electrons within atoms. This equation is known as the Schrodinger Equation and is a fundamental quantum mechanics equation that is used to determine atom electron probability distribution.
The quantum mechanical model is based on quantum mechanics principles, a branch in physics that studies the behavior of subatomic particles and atoms. According to this model the electrons of atoms don’t move in fixed orbits about the nucleus as suggested by the Bohr Model. Instead, they exist within regions of space known as orbitals, which are where the probability of finding electrons is highest.
The development of a quantum mechanical model revolutionized the way we understand the atom. It laid the foundations for modern quantum physics. It was a more accurate way to describe the behavior of electrons within atoms, and it explained phenomena like electron spin, tunneling electrons, and wave-particle duality in matter.
The quantum mechanical model of atoms was developed by several scientists. Erwin Schrodinger played a major role in formulating mathematical framework that supports the model. This model has revolutionized the way we understand the atom, and it has had a profound effect on the field of Physics as a whole.